Cisco V3PN & QoS on ADSL Uk for VoIP
SoHo workers now share their lines with other PC’s in the house. The following is a config snippet from my router to provide some protection for my VoIP and business traffic.
! ! policy and classes to mark local incoming traffic ! ! whilst QoS pre-clasify should be used I have found it ! unreliable on certain IOS releases. Also this allows us ! to be more specific about how we want to handle our traffic. ! class-map match-all BIZAPPS1_VLAN1 match access-group name BIZAPPS1 ! an acl to match biz apps ! class-map match-all BIZAPPS2_VLAN1 match access-group name BIZAPPS2 ! an acl to match biz apps ! class-map match-all SCAVENGER_VLAN1 match access-group name SCAVENGER ! low priority stuff ! policy-map VLAN1 class BIZAPPS1_VLAN1 set dscp af21 ! low drop probability class BIZAPPS2_VLAN1 set dscp af22 ! med drop probability class SCAVENGER_VLAN1 set dscp cs1 ! ! Policy and Classes to on outbound connection ! class-map match-all BIZAPPS match dscp cs2 af21 af22 af23 ! all business aps class-map match-any VOICE_SIG match dscp cs3 ! new dscp values signalling match dscp af31 ! old dscp value signalling class-map match-all SCAVENGER match dscp cs1 ! unwanted traffic class-map match-any IPCONTROL match dscp cs6 ! routing protocols etc class-map match-all VOICE_RTP match dscp ef ! voice packets ! ! Based on using no more than 30% for voice traffic this policy ! is enough for two voice calls (52k). DSL has a fixed uplink speed ! so I have used percentages to make carving up easier. Where a pipe ! which is likely to have speed changes it might be easier to use ! absolute 'bandwidth' statements to simplify calculations. ! ! NB: You cannot mix absolute and percentages in the same ! policy-map so decide up front what you are going to use. ! policy-map V3PNWAN class VOICE_RTP priority 52 5348 ! 52k for 2 voice calls class VOICE_SIG bandwidth percent 5 ! 5% for call control traffic class IPCONTROL bandwidth percent 5 ! 5% for routing protocols etc class BIZAPPS bandwidth percent 30 ! 30% for business apps class SCAVENGER bandwidth percent 1 ! limit scavenger to 1% class class-default fair-queue ! ! The device snippets are just enough info to show how the ! policys are applied and any other relevant settings. ! interface ATM0 no ip address no ip redirects no ip unreachables no ip proxy-arp no atm ilmi-keepalive dsl operating-mode auto ! interface ATM0.1 point-to-point bandwidth 384 ! your upstream speed pvc 0/38 vbr-nrt 384 384 ! your upstream speed tx-ring-limit 3 ! tx-ring set to 3 encapsulation aal5mux ppp dialer dialer pool-member 1 service-policy out V3PNWAN ! associate to phys interface ! interface Dialer0 ip tcp adjust-mss 542 ! make tcp packets much smaller ! interface Tunnel0 qos pre-classify ! allow acls based on pre-encrypted data
Good luck
Mick